1.Introduction
2. Ethics
Plato's Ethics states that there are two important elements: the soul and body. These two elements are not only different but it can not join because the body is the prison of the soul and where it is material, that is appreciated only material things, for such a thing does not happen human beings have to master the material to achieve happiness.
2.1. The state model.
The state model proposed by Plato was a state of righteous men and good
, to be rid of injustice. So ethics is closely linked with politics and a good man contributes to the good of the state and the ideal state produces good men.
For Plato man is more than an impulse or desire, for this three-part Plato observed in humans:
rational cosas.La responsible for hearing would be appropriate under wisdom and around the state social classification correspond to the Governor.
2.1.2.Alma irascible, is responsible for mastering the passions of human beings, their corresponding virtue is strength. Regarding the classification of the state would correspond to the guardians.
2.1.3.Alma concupiscible: in charge of controlling impulses of a person. Corresponding virtue and moderation would be about the classification of state correspond to the producers.
2.2. Plato's Republic
Plato's Republic is characterized, in a close by telling that should govern the wise as these from children received proper education and are able to govern the city and treat citizens with education and background respeto.En guardians are the protectors of the city so that should be stout and strong and have no right to family life or to have privada.En Thirdly and lastly we have the producers to be lower class, ie farmers, ranchers, etc. that would be responsible for producing all the goods to keep the city (food, services ...)
Republicof The system established by Plato says that there must be a communist, it means that the rulers and guardians are a sacrifice for the good of the city, that sacrifice is not having family or privacy.
Plato's government would aristocratic type, but according to Plato's aristocracy is closely linked to the wisdom and the reason is there to govern the wisest, because this is what sets them apart from others.
4. Sources.
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