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Earlier we talked about the ability to decide the dog, which is based on memory, which is the mental faculty through which information is retained. This information can be obtained from the outer world perceptions through sensory organs, or new behaviors that are obtained by learning all that is then stored and retained.

According to the ability to retain information found two types of memory: short and long term. The short-term memory capacity is limited and lasts a few minutes, but records the information effortlessly, but the long-term memory has a virtually unlimited capacity and duration, although it requires more effort. The

dog training is closely related to memory, because basically what we do is teach the dog new behaviors that will be retained in long-term memory. As the memory of each dog is different, the ability to learn will be more or less rapidly, so we must adjust the pace of training for each dog differently. Also be borne in mind that learning is imperfect, so totally not retain what you teach. Over time the dog may forget part of learning, but it is easy to recover with a little practice.

Finally, adding that the dog does not have the same ability to recall all types of perceptions. Like its smell is better than his view, recall the smells better visual perception.

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Deciding

Looking for a while the activity of our dog around the farm so we will take certain actions, perhaps to hear a noise from the other side of the fence closer to inspect or choose the place that takes your fancy lying to nap. Although not based on much data as we do to make a decision, we exceeded the capacity of success. It is more likely to mistake a human than a dog.

Our decision-making process involves collecting a large amount of data, analyzing the future implications of our choices, and from there decide accordingly. The dog in turn makes it more simply, based on the equation cost / benefit , which means that among several possibilities, choose one in which the outcome of this equation is more favorable, or said Otherwise, you get a greater benefit with the lowest cost.

For example, if your dog lie down to sleep doubt among the sun or shade on a hot day in the first case the cost of moving heat is high and the profit is zero. While the second option presents a low cost, which is that the soil can be cold, and a high profit, to sleep without getting overheated. The choice then would be the second.

Humans also make decisions with the cost / benefit, but in our case the large number of factors that we can consider that we make mistakes more easily. Furthermore, while the level of dogs instincts place great help decision, humans routinely put aside conditioned by our culture, beliefs, ethics and socialization.

From this we see that both dogs and humans have very similar decision processes, although the large number of factors and conditions that allow us to use more complex reasoning also increase the chances of mistakes. In contrast, simple and instinctive process of the dogs is perfectly valid for all situations which may confront and allows a very high percentage of correct answers.

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Raising a puppy like a baby

One of the things that we tend to forget the dog owners (and I include myself) is precisely that they are dogs that behave like dogs, they like to do things like dogs and dogs are related, so I get confused and end up not having very clear what he is and what we are. An example of this is to Pipo, a puppy abandoned at birth and raised by a family with good intentions.

Pipo and his siblings were born where they and their masters must not hesitate to get rid of them stranded by the train tracks. When Mary, who was passing by, found the only litter was alive Pipo, who took home engaging with Lola, his mother, to find a good home when he was a little older. Lola, who had raised a daughter, did not hesitate to raise the cub in the same way.

Thus the fate of Pipo changed completely, from dying waiting for death in a plastic bag to live with a family whose life revolved around her. Her adoptive mother was fed with a bottle and milk for puppies and Mary was always willing to play with him.

Mary and Lola were in charge of bottle feeding every three hours , it was day or night, losing sleep. Pipo will alert when they forgot or were delayed, barking non-stop until he attended. All his experiences were limited to what happened behind closed doors of the house, guess that there might be a different world beyond, and even does not suspect the existence of other beings other than humans who came to visit, which was very easy to get attention. Thus passed the first two months of life Pipo, considered a human as they gave everything I wanted and without facing new experiences. Even when it reached one month old Lola, conscious of raising a baby, was raised to begin solid foods.

Knowing how crucial are the first months of life a puppy for their development, Pipo's example shows several things you should not do:

• Permissiveness : a two-month puppy used to sleeping on the couch will be an adult with the same custom, and if large breed will not fit anyone else.
• Address all requests: begins because "it's just a puppy" and when it grows is the easiest and fastest way to stop barking. Food
• wrong: during the first month of life should be fed with milk, but since then it has to do it gradually to solid foods. Will delay the transition will cost more, apart from the possible consequences for their health and physical development.
• Times unnecessary: \u200b\u200b is related to the previous, much as a baby needs to eat every three hours, a puppy does not need the food cycle and can spend the night to sleep. Also as they grow and take solid food, and this was the case with Pipo, continue with the routine and asked meal any time of night. Null
• socialization and speak of this stage of the puppy and its importance. In this case Pipo is not related to other dogs that subsequently hinder their coexistence with them. Does not live too much experience and in the future there will be many things that scare.

This series of errors took their toll on him Pipo when two months entered its new home and a family that included an adult dog. The difficulties of being in a strange place with strange people was added the aggravating food because he found that I gave him something he did not know. The coexistence with the bitch was hard to not have had contact with other dogs before, but Pipo was not aware that both were of the same race. With humans would not be much better used to getting attention constantly emerging new problems related to food: the barking asking the bottle until he got used to feed and barking at night asking food woke up the family and neighbors' complaints originated.

This story attempts to illustrate the impact that education, experience and environment have puppy later in life, and many of the errors that can occur are related to the humanization of the animal, to the point of becoming more permissive a puppy with a small child. To take a simple example, everyone rebuke to her 5 years if painted on the walls of home, but instead many of us leave our puppy gleefully chew our shoes 2 months.

The protagonist of our story, is a real dog now has a two years and a perfectly normal behavior, but under another name. Also real is the story itself, with some small changes to make it as anonymous as possible.

How did Pipo life with his new family. Was with them between two months and one year of age, had no choice but to get used to eating feed and forget the bottle, but no one tried to correct his habit of barking to order food. Thanks to the carelessness of their owners at that time lived locked in the kitchen, with little contact with family, and nobody bothered to take him out. The year is tired of the animal and adopted another family that currently lives and achieved with time and patience Pipo correct behavior.