Today's society presents many pressures on families, which in general do they form later. There are also many causes that produce the woman wants to have children at a later age as stress, anxiety, nerves and many other factors that are caused by the society that we live today, the workplace, the economic crisis, housing the high unemployment in Spain ... make women of today want to have children later.
therefore have to resort to other methods such as artificial insemination:
consists of the reproduction method, which removes a man's sperm and the woman is deposited, but this method does not take place only in humans but also in animals.
- The man must be of legal age and not exceed 50 years of age.
- must be healthy both physically and psychologically.
- should not know the mother, then have no legal charges.
ARTIFIAL INSEMINATION IN ANIMALS:
is often used on horses, dogs, cows, pigs, etc. Is extracted from the male semen is frozen and then introduced to the female. In order to keep the semen is needed sugars, salts and substances season, and mainly glycerol preserved it better.
On farms is a common reproductive technique.
· Advantages:
- Breeding.
- Increases fertility.
- Evita las enfermedades por transmisión.
A continuación, veremos una inseminación artificial realizada en un conejo:
INSEMINACIÓN ARTIFICIAL EN LOS SERES HUMANOS
Se aplica en casos de infertilidad. Se puede aplicar a través de dos tipos: por medio de un donante o de la misma pareja
1. Por medio de la pareja:
Las causas principales a las que hay que llegar para recurrir a la inseminación artificial en los seres humanos son las siguientes:
- La esterilidad: provocada por anomalías del cuello del útero, el moco cervical...
- Imposibilidad de eyacular en la vagina of women caused by abnormalities in the penis.
- Presence of toxins in the semen.
- Control and stimulation of ovulation: For it to succeed more, this stage is when a woman will reach the menstrual cycle.
- Determination of time of insemination: Take the temperature of the discharge to see the fertility status of women.
- Collection and preparation of semen: The man has to masturbate and then placed in a sterile container and the temperature at which it must be kept at room temperature.
- Insemination: The semen is deposited in the vagina of women. Route most used is the womb, but there are others like intercervical and intervaginal. The realization of deposit semen into the woman through an injection should be slow.
- luteal phase support: Administration of progesterone to the zygote I have no negative effect.
- Diagnosis of pregnancy: To evaluate the percentage of pregnancies achieved through this method.
Complications:
is a safe procedure but has its risks for ovarian hyperstimulation and multiple pregnancy, to avoid these risks must be carried out to control when applying this procedure.
This method is used primarily when the man has fertility problems, even when children can acquire hereditary diseases like hemophilia and also when the woman wants a child as a single mother and without sex.
not give you very specific information about the donor, it will only report their hair color, race, height, eyes and especially their genetic disease.
Another point that women are inseminated into account the physical and psychological traits of the donor.
For there are no problems between the donor and the inseminated woman must sign a paper where it is clear that both are in accordance with established laws this method because once a conflict has already occurred such as a woman keep her partner's semen in the freezer without him knowing, the woman is inseminated without the consent of his partner and in the end she had the child and the donor did not want to take care of the child.
Let's see an example of a recently practiced artificial insemination in a transsexual man.
This video shows a man, which once was a woman who becomes pregnant. Here is a clear example of the advancement of technology, as this still keeps its female reproductive tract. The couple decided to have children but she could not then he decided to become an artificial insemination and thus achieve a pregnancy. This news had a great interest around the world, has been known by many people.
This has caused much controversy, given the fact that some people find it well and sometimes they think even a big atrocity.
As we are concerned this news has caught our attention, but we agree that couples transgender (at least one individual) as the video if you have problems when children can be inseminated inseminated although, as in this case, is transsexual.
In conclusion, as we have seen explained, insemination can be artificial in both animals and humans. It is a very advanced technologically, as it gives many opportunities to partners, and animals. This method would benefit us both humans and animals due to the fact that in general we would all have more resources.
Many couples when they resort to this method have the option of choosing physical characteristics of your child, but on the other side also creates a problem because having a child through this method typically have more than one child without the couple wants to have as many children (a couple wants a child and that is the case that by using this method have triplets). This leads to the couples go too tight in the economy because it was not expected. Other problems are that often there are dilemmas between the donor and the person inseminated, for example a woman is subjected to this method and she wants to be a single parent, over time the donor wishes to exercise his role as father but the mother does not want your child knows nothing of his father or donor, will cause a conflict between the donor and inseminated.
From our point of view, this method provides a lot of people who can not have children they may have them, so it is a very important step for mankind. This method causes many diseases are reduced in pregnancy. Scientifically it is also a breakthrough because the mothers can have children with characteristics that they unplug.
sources where we got the information:
wikipedia: artificial insemination
http://www.elobservatodo.cl/admin/render/noticia/11012
http://www.reproduccionasistida .org / artificial-insemination-ia /
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